Study 2 in Detail

Study 2 General Findings

Given the results of the first study, this study held the hypothesis that participants would engage in paternalistic prejudice and rate a breastfeeding women higher in warmth compared to the same women with sexualized breasts or nonsexualized breasts.
In this case, a breastfeeding woman and a woman with sexualized breats would be rated as lower in general competence and workplace competence.

Introduction to the study

Participants were placed in three different conditions to see how each type of woman would be rated in competence and warmth when advertising for a cream. Participants were under the impression they were in a "marketing study".

Independent and Dependent Variables

The independent variables were the randomized conditions. The first was the breastfeeding conditions where the advertized cream was meant for after nursing. The second condition was the nonsexualized condition where the cream was meant for chaffing after exercise. The last condition was the sexualized condition were the cream was meant to be used before intimacy.

The dependent variable were the results of participants' ratings of warmth and competence.

Main Results

The breastfeeding condition was rated significantly lower in competence than both the sexualized and the nonsexualized conditions.

Implications

This shows that breastfeeders are seen as less competent than all other types of women, even the ones that are least valued in society, like sexualized women.